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Excerpt from: The Origins of Christianity and the Bible
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Note:
Words and phrases within curly braces { } within quotations are furnished by the
author to explain such quotations. Words and phrases within square brackets [ ]
within quotations are part of the quoted text.
If God had been born in a family wouldn’t that family know
that he is God? The most qualified family
in the world to know whether Jesus is God or not is Jesus’ family. They
lived with him for about thirty years. His parents saw him being born. His
brothers interacted with him.
If they believed he
was God they would have treated him as God. How does one treat God?
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How to treat God (according to the Old Testament): |
How Jesus' family treated Jesus: |
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No one questions God (Job 9:12 NIV) |
Mary objected the way Jesus treated her |
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No
one can instruct God |
Jesus’ brothers criticized
what he did |
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Revere God; Don’t even look at Him |
Jesus’ family did not honor him and said “he
is crazy” |
They dared to “take charge of him” and say “he is out of
his mind” because they knew who he was. They spent thirty years with him and
interacted with him face to face. They knew him better than us, who live two
thousand years later and read about him in books. They did not believe in him:
“For neither did his brethren believe in him.” (John 7:3b KJV) This makes
it clear that they did not believe he was God, their creator. Actually, they,
like the Jewish leaders, did not accept him as the King-Messiah of
What about Jesus’ disciples? Did they treat him like God?
Again, how does one
treat God?
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No one can enlighten God |
Peter took Jesus aside and rebuked him
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Had Peter believed that Jesus was God, he would
not have dared to tell him that his prediction would not come to pass. Had Jesus’
disciples believed that he was God, they would not have deserted him: “Then
all the disciples deserted him and fled.” (Matthew 26: 57 NIV) Peter
swore that he was not a disciple of Jesus: “And ... another maid saw him
{Peter}, and said to them that were there, This fellow was also with
Jesus of Nazareth. And again he denied with an oath ...” (Matthew 26:71-72
KJV) Apparently, Peter did not believe Jesus was God. The disciples were
Jews, and according to their belief system, God does not die. When Jesus
died, the disciples mourned his death because they believed that he was a
man (men die).
In the gospels, while Jesus was
alive, none of his disciples called him “God” or “a god.” They called him
Rabbi: “Nathanael answered and said to him, Rabbi {teacher} …”
(John 1:49 KJV) They believed he was the Righteous teacher, the Messiah of
Israel: “... he {Jesus} asked his disciples ... whom {do} you say
that I am? And Peter answered and said to him, You
are the Christ { Gr. ο Χριστός: the Anointed, that is, the
King-Messiah of Israel}.” (Mark 8:27-29 KJV) They also called him “the Son
of God”: “Simon Peter answered, ‘You are the Messiah {Gr. ο Χριστός, that
is, the Messiah of Israel}, the Son of the living God.’ ” (Matthew 16:16
NRSV) “Son of God” was another title for the awaited Messiah, the “King of
Israel”: “Nathanael answered and said to him, Rabbi, you
are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel.”
(John 1:49 KJV) In Israel, in those days, the title “the Son of God” was the
title of Israel’s awaited Messiah. It was a commonly held belief that the
Messiah would be called Son of God and that he would be a mere human.
Here are some clear differences between God and Jesus. In the
Old Testament God repeatedly declared “I am God,” “I am your God,” or “I am
… LORD … God,” whereas Jesus never did he claim that he is God. In the Old
Testament God demanded credit for saving Israel. Jesus did not demand such
credit. He said, “... He who believes in me, believes not in me but
in him {God} who sent me.” (John 12:44 RSV) Jesus directed the credit to
God, who sent him. The disciples believed in the one who sent Jesus: in God.
Jesus only claimed to be the Messiah. He told His disciples that he was the
“Christ”: “… One is your Leader, that is, Christ {Gr. ο Χριστός: the
Messiah, the Anointed one}.” (Matthew 23:10 NASB)
Note:
The book contains over 2,500 footnotes (quotations and references), which explain or document the facts
presented. Those footnotes are not included in most excerpts
presented in this web site.
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