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Excerpt from: The Origins of Christianity and the Bible
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Why Jesus Did Not Introduce Salvation and Eternal Life
Note:
Words and phrases within
curly
braces { } within quotations are furnished by the author to
explain such quotations. Words and phrases within square brackets [ ] within
quotations are part of the quoted text.
Centuries before Jesus was born,
God guaranteed salvation to any Jew who obeyed
the Law: “Israel has been saved by the LORD With an everlasting salvation;”
(Isaiah 45:17 NASB) To preserve their salvation Jews had to remain obedient to
God: obey the Law. This verse was written centuries before Jesus.
The writer of Daniel wrote, “And many of them who sleep in
the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life ...” (Daniel
12:2 KJV) This verse was written during the Hellenistic era,
about 170 years before
the times of Jesus. The Jews believed that those who
obeyed the Law “will awake .. to
everlasting life.”
Long before
Jesus, the Jews believed in eternal life.
Josephus wrote, “They
{the Pharisees} also, believe, that souls have an immortal vigor in them,
and that under the earth there will be rewards and punishments, according as
they have lived virtuously or viciously in this life; and the latter are to be
detained in an everlasting prison, but the former will have power to revive and
live again.” [1]
The Wisdom of Solomon
is an intertestamental book written at about 38 CE by a Diaspora Jew and for
Diaspora Jews. It explains, “The souls of the
just {the righteous, who obey the Law} are in the hands of God ... In the eyes
of the fools it seemed as though they died ... but they {the righteous Jews} are
in peace ... it is immortality that awaits them ... they are richly
rewarded.” (Wisdom of Solomon 3:1-5) According to this writer, God offered to
the Jews eternal life through righteousness: “For righteousness is immortal.” (Wisdom of Solomon 1:15 KJV)
Righteousness brings
immortality. What is
righteousness? According to Deuteronomy, righteousness is obedience to the Law:
“And it will be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these
commandments before the LORD our God, as he has commanded us.”
(Deuteronomy 6:25 KJV)
The Jews did not need the sacrifice of Jesus
to earn eternal life. (Christians
interpret the
crucifixion of Jesus as a sacrifice).
They already had eternal life. Jesus
told the Jews, “Search the scriptures; for in them you think you have eternal life.” (John 5:39 KJV)
Jesus taught what the Jews before him taught. And since he ministered only to Jews, he
did not introduce eternal life to anyone else. Jesus was a Jew; not a Christian.
He taught that to earn eternal life, one must obey the Law: “... there
came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what will
I do that I may inherit eternal life? And Jesus said to him ... You
know the commandments, Do not commit adultery ...” (Mark 10:17-19 KJV)
[1] Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews, bk. 18, cha. 1, par. 3, (15).
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